Cardinal Zen lashes out at Vatican willingness to accommodate Beijing 
April 01, 2011
Cardinal Joseph Zen has issued a bitter complaint against Church officials who seek to reach accommodation with the Chinese regime. The retired Archbishop of Hong Kong argues that the Catholic bishops of China should be urged to resist pressure from Beijing, rather than encouraged to avoid confrontation.
Cardinal Zen—who has been the leading voice of Catholicism in opposition to China's efforts to control the Church—says that mixed signals from the Vatican are partly responsible for the fact that many bishops who profess loyalty to Rome participated in an illicit ordination of a government-backed bishop in November, and in the election of new leaders for the Catholic Patriotic Association: a group which Pope Benedict has denounced as divisive. The cardinal said that in the absence of clear guidance from Rome, many Chinese bishops are apt to follow commands from Beijing.
"Our bishops needed some supply of courage," Cardinal Zen says, referring to the hierarchy in China. "But instead they received much misplaced compassion, which pushed them deeper and deeper into the mire of slavish subjection."
Cardinal Zen's provocative statement is a direct criticism of Father Jeroom Heyndrickx, a Sinologist at the Catholic University of Louvain in Belgium and influential adviser to the Vatican. But his arguments clearly imply criticism of other senior officials at the Vatican, especially at the Congregation for Evangelization and the Secretariat of State. He rejects the hope that clever Vatican policies of "ostpolitik" will bring genuine religious freedom to China, and insists that a similar policy, aimed at accommodation with the Soviet Union, was rejected by Pope John Paul II. Cardinal Zen notes that the same Pope John Paul II refuses to postpone the canonization of Chinese martyrs, despite heavy pressure from Beijing.
"Dialogue and compromise are necessary, but there must be a bottom line," Cardinal Zen says. "We cannot renounce the principles of our faith and our basic ecclesiastical discipline, just to please the Beijing government."
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