Holy Spirit breathes life into the Church, Catholic from the first moment, says pope
If the Church were the fruit of man's capacities or organisational capabilities, "it would have become extinct long ago, like all things human". The Spirit creates and for this reason the "world is the fruit of an act of God's love. . . . God is not completely the other, unmentionable and obscure. God reveals himself and has a face. God is reason, God is will, God is love, God is beauty". It is great to live because I am loved and Truth loves me." During the Regina Caeli, the pope makes an appeal to the world for peace; he also speaks about a priest who was martyred by the Nazis.
Vatican City (AsiaNews) – "The Church was Catholic from the first moment. . . . From the first instant, in fact, the Holy Spirit created it as the Church of all the peoples". Hence, "the Church is one, Catholic and Apostolic. This is its true nature and must be recognised as such. It is holy, not because of the capabilities of its members, but because God himself, with his Spirit, creates and sanctifies it, always." If it had only been the product of human will, "it would have become extinct long ago, like all things human," Benedict XVI said in his homily for the Pentecost Mass celebrated today in St Peter's Basilica together with dozens of cardinals and bishops.Closely following the liturgical texts, the pope stressed above all the fact that the "Spirit that created all things, and the Holy Spirit Christ brought from the Padre to the community of disciples, are one and the same. Creation and redemption go together, and constitute, deep down, a single mystery of love and salvation.""The Holy Spirit is first of all the Spirit that creates," the Pontiff said. "Thus, Pentecost is the feast day of creation. For us Christians, the world is the fruit of an act of God's love, who made everything, of which he is happy because he saw 'how good it was' and 'found it to be very good' (cf Gen, 1:1-31). Thus, God is not completely the other, unmentionable and obscure. God reveals himself, has a face. God is reason, God is will, God is love, God is beauty."
Turning to the second reading of the Mass (1 Cor 12, 3b-7;12-13), he added, "The Holy Spirit is He who has Himself recognised in Christ the Lord, who leads us to make the profession of faith of the Church: 'Jesus is Lord' (cf 1 Cor 12,3b). Lord is the title given to God in the Old Testament, title that replaced of that could not be mentioned during the reading of the Bible. The Church's creed is nothing more than the development of what is said when we say, 'Jesus is Lord'."
"The expression 'Jesus is Lord' can be read two ways," the pope said. "It means Jesus is God, and God is Jesus. The Holy Spirit illuminates this reciprocity. Jesus has divine dignity, and God has the human face of Jesus. God shows himself in Jesus and thus gives us the truth about ourselves. Letting ourselves be deeply enlightened by this word is the event of Pentecost".
Benedict XVI also discussed the Gospel (John, 20:19-23), which "offers us a marvellous image to show the connection between Jesus, the Holy Spirit and the Father. The Holy Spirit is depicted as the breath of the Risen Jesus Christ (cf John, 20:22). John the Evangelist presents an image taken from the story of creation, in which God blew into his (man's) nostrils the breath of life (cf Gen, 2:7). God's breath is life. Now, the Lord blows into our souls the new breath of life, the Holy Spirit, his most intimate essence, and this way welcomes us into the family of God. Through the Baptism and confirmation, this gift is specifically made to us, and through the sacraments of the Eucharist and Atonement, it is continuously repeated. The Lord blows the breath of life in our soul. All the Sacraments, each in its own way, tell man about divine life, thanks to the Holy Spirit who works through them."
All this has a radical impact on the Church. "The Holy Spirit," the pope said, "breathes life into the Church. It is does not come from human will, reflection, capacities or organisational capabilities because if that were the case, it would have become extinct long ago, like all things human. It is instead in the Body of Christ, brought to life by the Holy Spirit".
As he described the story of Pentecost from the Acts of the Apostles (2, 1-11), the Holy Father said, "With this, we are told an important thing. The Church is Catholic from the first moment; its universality is not the fruit of the subsequent inclusion of various communities. From the first instant in fact, the Holy Spirit created it as the Church of all the peoples. It embraces the entire world. It transcends boundaries of race, class or nation. It tears down all the barriers and unites men in the profession of the one and triune God. Since the beginning, the Church was one, Catholic and Apostolic. This is its true nature and must be recognised as such. It is holy, not because of the capacities of its members, but because God himself, with his Spirit, always creates and sanctifies it."
"Finally," the pope noted, "today's Gospel contains this beautiful sentence: 'The disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord' (John, 20:20). These words are profoundly human. The lost Friend is present again, and those who were distressed now rejoice. But, it says much more because the lost Friend does not come from anywhere, but from the night of death, which he has crossed. He is not just anybody but is the Friend and the One who is the Truth that makes men live. What he gives is not just any joy, but joy itself, the gift of the Holy Spirit. Yes, it is great to live because we are loved, and Truth loves me! The disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord. Today, on Pentecost, this expression is destined for all of us as well, because in faith we can see Him. In faith, he comes between us and also to us, he shows his hands and hip, which makes us rejoice. Thus, we want to pray. 'Lord, show yourself! Give us the gift of your presence, and we shall have the most beautiful gift, your joy. Amen!'"
At noon, Benedict XVI spoke for the Regina Caeli from the window of his studio to the pilgrims in St Peter's Square. In his address, he mentioned that Fr Alois Andritzki, who was martyred by the Nazis at the age of 28, would be beatified tomorrow in Dresden (Germany).
"Let us praise the Lord," the pope said, "for this heroic witness of the faith, who joins the ranks of those who gave their life in the concentration camps in the name of Christ."
"I would like to entrust for their intercession, today, the day of Pentecost, the cause of world peace. May the Holy Spirit inspire courageous plans of peace and support the efforts to pursue them, so that dialogue may prevail over weapons and respect for man's dignity overcome partisan interests. May the Spirit, which is a bond of communion, straighten the hearts deflected by selfishness; may it help the human family rediscover and care for its fundamental unity."
05/23/2010 12:39
VATICAN
Pope: There is no Pentecost without the Virgin Mary. Prayer for China
At the Regina Caeli, Pope Benedict XVI urged Christians around the world (including Chinese Christians) to celebrate World Day of Prayer for the Church in China. The memory of Fatima and all Marian shrines: "wherever Christians gather in prayer with Mary, the Lord gives us his Spirit." The councils - especially the Vatican - and the meeting of international movements with John Paul II (1998) a "special outpouring of the Spirit."
Vatican City (AsiaNews) - "There is no Pentecost without the Virgin Mary. Thus it was at the beginning, in the Upper Room where the disciples "devoted themselves to prayer, together with some women and Mary, the Mother of Jesus, and his brothers" - as recounted in the Acts of the Apostles ( 1.14), and thus it always is, in every place and every time. " So said Benedict XVI in his reflection before reciting the Regina Caeli with pilgrims in St Peter's Square.After the Marian prayer, the pontiff also called on all Christians in China and the world to celebrate the World Day of Prayer for the Church in China, which he established on May 24 with the Letter to Chinese Catholics in 2007.
"The feast of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Help of Christians - said the pope - offers us - tomorrow May 24th - the chance to celebrate the Day of Prayer for the Church in China. While the faithful in China are praying that the unity among themselves and with the universal Church will grow ever deeper, Catholics in the world - especially those who are of Chinese origin - will join them in prayer and charity, that the Holy Spirit pours into our hearts, especially in today's solemnity. "
Earlier, Benedict XVI stressed the link between Mary and the Holy Spirit and recalled his recent visit to Fatima, and celebrations with over half million people: "What was the experience of... that immense multitude, in the esplanade of the Shrine where we were all of one heart and one soul, if not a new Pentecost? In our midst there was Mary, the Mother of Jesus. This is the typical experience of the great Marian shrines - Lourdes, Guadalupe, Pompeii, Loreto - or even smaller ones: wherever Christians gather in prayer with Mary The Lord gives his Spirit. "
The pope stressed that Pentecost lives continually in the Church: "The Church constantly lives in the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, without which it would exhaust its strength, like a sailboat without wind".
Pope Benedict XVI quoted a few major events of the Spirit: "The Councils, for example, saw sessions rewarded by special effusions of the Holy Spirit, and among these is certainly the Second Vatican Council. We also remember the famous meeting of the ecclesial movements with Pope John Paul II here in St. Peter's Square, on Pentecost in 1998.
"But the Church - he added - knows numerous 'Pentecosts' that enliven local communities: we think of the Liturgies, in particular of those experienced at special moments in the life of the community in which God's power was clearly perceived infusing souls with joy and enthusiasm. We also think of so many prayer meetings, where young people clearly feel God's call to root their lives in his love, even devoting themselves entirely to Him".
"Dear friends - he concluded - in this feast of Pentecost, we too want to be spiritually united to the Mother of Christ and the Church faithfully invoking a renewed outpouring of the divine Paraclete. We invoke it for the whole Church and particularly in this Year for Priests, for all the ministers of the Gospel, so that the message of salvation can be preached to all nations. "